输出层偏导数：首先计算损失函数相对于输出层神经元输出的偏导数。这通常直接依赖于所选的损失函数。
算法从输出层开始，根据损失函数计算输出层的误差，然后将误差信息反向传播到隐藏层，逐层计算每个神经元的误差梯度。
前向传播是神经网络通过层级结构和参数，将输入数据逐步转换为预测结果的过程，实现输入与输出之间的复杂映射。
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was the final official release of Python two. So as to remain present with protection patches and keep on making the most of most of the new developments Python provides, companies needed to update to Python three or start freezing specifications and decide to legacy prolonged-term aid.
偏导数是多元函数中对单一变量求导的结果，它在神经网络反向传播中用于量化损失函数随参数变化的敏感度，从而指导参数优化。
反向传播算法基于微积分中的链式法则，通过逐层计算梯度来求解神经网络中参数的偏导数。
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根据问题的类型，输出层可以直接输出这些值（回归问题），或者通过激活函数（如softmax）转换为概率分布（分类问题）。